Features—AV8003
The THX Ultra2-certified AV8003 is a preamplifier, surround processor, and AM/FM tuner. Taking separates technology to the next level, the AV8003 offers a variety of networking and custom-installation features for integration into complex and sophisticated home-entertainment centers.

Of course, it decodes the latest surround formats such as Dolby TrueHD and DTS-HD Master Audio in addition to all other surround codecs using a 32-bit digital signal processor (DSP) and a 24-bit/192kHz digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for all eight channels. Love 'em or hate 'em, compressed audio files like MP3 and WMA are now commonplace, and even a high-end product such as the AV8003 must provide the best possible playback for this type media. To that end, the AV8003 is equipped with M-DAX (Marantz Dynamic Audio Expander) to interpolate the missing high-frequency spectrum, enhancing the performance of low-bitrate MP3, AAC, and WMA files.

Marantz provides Source Direct and Pure Direct modes for the purest audio reproduction of 2-channel sources. Source Direct bypasses the tone controls, EQ, and bass management, while Pure Direct also turns off the LCD display and all video outputs, including HDMI. Obviously, you cannot use Pure Direct when transmitting audio signals via HDMI.

There are four HDMI 1.3 inputs and two HDMI 1.3 outputs, along with the expected assortment of component, S-video, composite, and audio I/Os. Thanks to the HDMI 1.3 specification, the AV8003 supports Deep Color and x.v.Color for video displays with the extended video capabilities, though there is no commercial content created with these expanded specs.

The AV8003 transcodes all incoming analog video signals to HDMI, but the video processor's capabilities are otherwise very limited. Coming from a purist perspective, Marantz chose to continue in this tradition with the AV8003.

Incoming HDMI signals are passed without any video processing, regardless of their resolution. The theory is that customers who purchase separates tend to have high-end projectors or standalone video processors, either of which would probably provide better video processing than any chipset Marantz could install.

According to the company, the decision to bypass video processing of HDMI signals was made to avoid the pitfalls of double processing. Many A/V chains can have up to three video processors, so Marantz felt there was no reason for the AV8003 to add to the confusion.

The only video processing offered by the AV8003 is converting analog 480/576i and 480/576p to the display's native resolution via HDMI. The unit will transcode incoming 720p and 1080i analog signals to HDMI, but there is no upconversion or deinterlacing for these resolutions.

Only one of the two HDMI outputs can be active at a time. This feature is most useful if you have a flat-panel TV and a projector in the same room and use them for different purposes. For instance, maybe you only use the projector when the whole family is watching a movie and the flat panel for more casual viewing. Each HDMI output can be set to its own output resolution, or you can set them to Auto so they match the native resolution of the displays.

Like the best pre/pros, the AV8003 provides balanced (XLR) and unbalanced (RCA) preamp outputs. Balanced outputs insure noise-free transmissions from the Marantz to the companion MM8003 multichannel power amplifier.

An Ethernet port on the rear panel supports networking capabilities, which lets you stream audio and video directly from any DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) server, including photos in JPEG and BMP formats. The networking system is compatible with NAS (network-attached storage) devices, including media-server systems that store lossy and lossless audio files.

This is an important feature, but the manual only refers to Windows computers—nothing about the Mac. It turns out that a Mac can be used as a media server, but only if it is running DLNA server software such as TwonkyMedia. I didn't have TwonkyMedia installed on my Mac, so I couldn't access the external hard drive that serves my media files. However, since my music and photo files are synced with my Apple TV, I could play them via one of the HDMI inputs.

With up to three zones of audio and video, including the main room, the Marantz separates can be set up for whole-house music and video distribution. Unless you are adept at zone and network configurations, a custom installer might best exploit these features. For integration with third-party control systems such as Crestron, an RS-232 port is provided along with IR repeaters (in and out) and two 12-volt DC triggers.

A major advantage of separates is the isolation of the audio and video signals from the power-amp circuitry. This eliminates a lot of extraneous noise and signal interference that can occur when everything is contained in a single enclosure.

However, even a preamp requires operational power, so the AV8003 incorporates a shielded power supply to prevent leakage from the transformer to the audio and video signal paths. The low-flux toroidal transformer is encased in an anti-magnetic steel shield for even greater control of stray flux. Internally, the parts and circuit boards are arranged in the shortest signal paths possible to prevent signal degradation and interference from other signal traces.